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מיר נוצן דיין לאָגין צו צושטעלן אינהאַלט אין די וועג איר האָבן צושטימען און צו פֿאַרבעסערן אונדזער פארשטאנד פון איר. איר קענען אַנסאַבסקרייבז אין קיין צייט.

The Green, Liberal and Social-Democrat-led governing coalition - the so-called ‘traffic light coalition’ for Germany - have finally dotted the Is and crossed the Ts on their קאָואַלישאַן העסקעם, coming in at just under 180 pages the parties' leaders have outlined a detailed programme for a government that "dares for more progress - an alliance for freedom, justice and sustainability"

The agreement will have to be signed off by each party, but this is expected to be more of a formality, major figures in the party will have been briefed during the coalition discussions and from the outset it was inevitable that all sides would need to make conciliatory gestures. 

Olaf Scholz (S&D) will be the next Chancellor (pictured), Annalena Baerbock (Green) will be the foreign minister, Christian Lindner (Renew) will be the minister for finance. The Greens have also been given charge of a new economy/climate ministry. 

ספּיטזענקאַנדידאַט

On more general structural questions in the EU, the coalition is supportive of the Conference on the Future of Europe and even of the possibility of treaty changes. They call for the EU to respect the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality and the Charter of Fundamental Rights. They want to strengthen the European Parliament, preferably remaining within the treaties’ boundaries with partly transnational lists and a binding Spitzenkandidat system to determine the President of the European Commission. However, should that fail, they have agreed that the Greens can make their choice for the next German commissioner. 

Another helpful development is that they intend to make the Council’s working more transparent, ensuring that Commission proposals are publicly debated in the Council within a set deadline, they also call for the extension of qualified majority voting to new fields - this would be likely to face strong opposition from other states on questions like tax, which some states have preferred to keep behind closed doors. Importantly, the coalition will also improve the information provide to and the participation of the Bundestage in EU-level decision making. 

Another change the coalition is proposing is to extend the term of judges in the European Court of Justice to 12 years. 

אַדווערטייזמאַנט
Traffic light coalition: SPD, Greens and FDP

Schwarze Null

Germany has sometimes been criticized for its “Black zero” policy, particularly during the financial crisis, where countries who had rescued banks ended up over-stepping fiscal rules. Most infamously pursued by former Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble, the strict adherence to fiscal rules is thought to have slowed growth and Europe’s rebound. Scholz, while in coalition with the Christian Democrats, appeared to take a similar line and was often tight-lipped on these matters. However, the EU is now reviewing its fiscal rules and there are small glimpses of light in the agreement. Following the first was of the COVID-19 pandemic the rules have been used in a more flexible way with the triggering of the general escape clause - until the end of 2022. 

The agreement says the coalition wants to “strengthen and deepen the economic and monetary union.” On the debate on fiscal rules they are calling for debt sustainability but are also  supportive of sustainable and climate friendly investment. While some have harboured hopes that Next Generation EU (NGEU) could become a more permanent instrument, the agreement sticks to the view that it is an instrument that is limited in time and amount.

הערשן פון געזעץ

The coalition is calling on the European Commission to be more forceful guardians of the Treaties and to take more action to enforce existing rule of law instruments more consistently and promptly. They are calling for the use of all instruments (rule of law dialogue, rule of law check, conditionality mechanism, Infringement procedures, recommendations and findings under Article 7 procedure) to be enforced and developed more consistently. They make it clear that they will only accept the use of the Recovery and Resilience Facility if conditions such as an independent judiciary are secured - the so-called ‘rule of law conditionality’. 

More broadly the partners are calling for greater support for liberal democracy and the fight against: disinformation, fake news campaigns, propaganda from home and abroad.  

באַנקינג יוניאַן

Germany has been one of the main foot draggers on European Banking Union, specifically, they have always resisted progress on a European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS), seen by many as a critical pillar of a banking union. While the coalition want a tiered system excluding smaller and medium-sized “locally anchored institutions” it is ready to offer a European reinsurance scheme for national deposit insurance schemes that is differentiated according to risk, “full communitarisation of the deposit guarantee systems in Europe is not the goal”.

געלט לאָנדערינג

The coalition recognises that they can only combat money laundering in an effective way through co-operation at an EU-level. The aim is to make the fight against money laundering across Europe more effective and to close any remaining gaps. They are in favour of an effective and independent EU money laundering authority as proposed by the European Commission and want it to be based in Frankfurt am Main. 

The coalition want the EU supervisory authority to go beyond the financial sector and to include the misuse of crypto assets. They also want to see the strengthening of financial intelligence units (FIU). 

Brexit, UK and Northern Ireland

The partners describe the United Kingdom as one of Germany's closest partners outside the EU. They would like to see co-operation in foreign and security policy, and want to strive for close bilateral co-operation within the framework of Withdrawal Agreement and Trade and Cooperation Agreement. However, the coalition insists on full compliance, “in particular with regard to the Northern Ireland Protocol and the Good Friday Agreement”. They indicate that countermeasures allowed for in the agreement will be used if this is not done.

שער דעם אַרטיקל:

EU רעפּאָרטער פּאַבלישאַז אַרטיקלען פֿון אַ פאַרשיידנקייַט פון אַרויס קוואלן וואָס אויסדריקן אַ ברייט קייט פון מיינונג. די שטעלעס גענומען אין די אַרטיקלען זענען נישט דאַווקע די פון EU רעפּאָרטער.
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